On Thursday, May 8, 2025, the Catholic world survived the historic moment – the new, 267th pope was Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of the United States. After the fourth vote on the Sistine Chapel, white smoke appeared, and moments later, the words "Habemus Papam" came from the balcony of St Peter’s Basilica.
Who is Pope Leon XIV?
Robert Francis Prevost was born in Chicago in 1955. He is an Augustian, doctor of canon law and experienced clergyman who served as bishop in Peru for years, and from 2023 he directed the Vatican Bishops' Dicastery. In 2023 he became cardinal, and today he headed the Church as Pope Leon XIV.
Key facts about the new Pope:
- He is 69 years old and is the first American since Benedict XVI on the throne of Peter.
- For years he worked in Latin America, which could affect his openness to the challenges of the Church in this region.
- As prefect of the Bishops' Dicastery, he was responsible for the appointments of bishops around the world.
A Choice That Will Go Into History
The conclave lasted two days and ended after the fourth vote. 133 cardinal-electors from all over the world attended the ceremony. The election of Prevost was received enthusiastically both in the Vatican and in its native United States.
The new pope took the name Leon XIV – this is a reference to traditions and figures of previous popes with that name, who enrolled in the history of the Church as reformers and defenders of faith.
What does this choice mean for the Church?
The Cardinals' decision is a signal of openness to the new challenges and needs of the modern world. Leon XIV is known for his dialogue, bridge building skills and work experience with diverse communities. His pontificate may bring:
- greater emphasis on social affairs and combating poverty,
- openness to the young generation of Catholics,
- continuing reforms in the Church.
The election of Cardinal Prevost as Pope Leon XIV is the beginning of a new chapter in the history of the Catholic Church. His experience, openness and international perspective can set a new course for over a billion believers worldwide.
