On April 21, 2025, Easter Monday, the Catholic Church suffered a tremendous loss. Pope Francis, the 266th Bishop of Rome, died at 7:35 a.m. Cardinal Kevin Farrell, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, announced this sad news at the Casa Santa Marta, stating:
“Dear brothers and sisters, with deep sorrow I must announce the death of our Holy Father Francis.”
What happens after the pope's death?
After the pope’s death, a period of sede vacante, meaning the vacancy of the Apostolic See, begins. This is a time when the Catholic Church remains without its leader, and its functions are taken over by the College of Cardinals. The Camerlengo, in this case Cardinal Kevin Farrell, oversees the governance of the Church and the preparations for electing a new pope.
First steps
After the pope’s death is confirmed, the Camerlengo officially seals the papal apartments, sealing the doors. Next, funeral ceremonies are planned, which are usually held at St. Peter’s Basilica. Pope Francis, known for his simplicity, likely left guidelines regarding his burial, in keeping with his spirit of humility.
Calendar of events after the pope's death
The pope's funeral*
Traditionally, the pope’s funeral takes place within 4-6 days of his death. During the ceremonies, representatives from around the world arrive at the Vatican to pay tribute to the late pope. St. Peter’s Basilica
Conclave – Electing a new pope
After the funeral, the College of Cardinals prepares for the conclave, a secret assembly whose purpose is to elect a new pope. This process usually begins within 15-20 days of the pope’s death, to allow all cardinals to arrive in Rome.
How does the conclave work?
The conclave takes place in the Sistine Chapel, where the cardinals are locked in and remain there until a new pope is elected. Voting takes place twice a day, and a two-thirds majority of votes is needed to elect a new pope.
The pope's last meeting
Just yesterday, on April 20, Pope Francis received Vice President of the United States Mr. JD Vance in a private audience.
What lies ahead for the Catholic Church?
The election of a new pope is a moment that draws the attention of the whole world. The new pope, as leader of over a billion Catholics, will have to face many challenges of the modern world. Climate change, social issues and interreligious dialogue are just some of the matters awaiting the new leader of the Church.
The death of Pope Francis is a moment of reflection for the entire Catholic Church. His pontificate, full of care for the poor and dialogue with the world, will remain in the memory of many. Now the Church faces the task of choosing a new leader who will continue the mission of peace and unity.
In the coming days, the eyes of the whole world will be on the Vatican, where the cardinals will choose a new pope who will lead the Church through the challenges of the 21st century.
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