3 May is more than just a day off – it is a special occasion to celebrate together the values that shape our identity. Find out how Poles commemorate the Constitution of 3 May today and why its legacy remains alive.
The Meaning of 3 May – The Constitution That Changed Poland
The Constitution of 3 May, adopted in 1791, was the first modern written constitution in Europe and the second in the world. Its goal was to modernise the state, limit the power of the magnates, and strengthen the position of the burghers and protect the peasants. Although it was in force for only 14 months, it became a symbol of the struggle for freedom and sovereignty.
After the partitions of Poland, the holiday was banned, but the memory of it survived in families and local communities. It officially returned to the calendar in 1919, and after a break during the People’s Republic of Poland era, it was restored again in 1990.
How We Celebrate 3 May 2025: Key Events and Attractions
In 2025 we mark the 234th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of 3 May. Numerous events are organised across Poland, combining tradition with modernity.
Main Points of the Programme in Warsaw:
- 9:00 – Laying of a wreath by the deputy prime minister at the monument to Wincenty Witos (Trzech Krzyży Square)
- 9:30 – Holy Mass for the Homeland (Archcathedral Basilica)
- 12:00 – Official ceremonies at Castle Square: anthem, raising of the flag and a speech by the President
- 14:00 – March of the Constitution: a joyful walk with music, without speeches, ending at Bank Square
Attractions also include the Constitution Run over 5 km, historical exhibitions in the Royal Baths Park (Łazienki Królewskie), and a patriotic Zumba marathon – all so that everyone can find something for themselves.
3 May in Everyday Life – What Should You Know?
- 3 May is a statutory public holiday – most shops, offices and banks are closed.
- Some franchise stores (e.g. Żabka, Carrefour Express), petrol stations and some small neighbourhood shops may be open.
- The Church observes the solemnity of Our Lady Queen of Poland, but it is not a holy day of obligation – attendance at Mass is voluntary.
Community and Modern Patriotism
Today’s 3 May celebrations are not only official ceremonies, but also joyful festivities in the spirit of community. Marches, runs and concerts show that patriotism can be modern, open and full of positive energy.
3 May is not only a history lesson, but also an inspiration to build a common future. It is worth spending this day actively – at events, on a walk with family, or simply celebrating the freedom and community that for centuries have been the foundation of Polish identity
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