May 3 is not just a day off – it is a unique opportunity to celebrate together the values that build our identity. See how Poles today commemorate the Constitution of May 3 and why its legacy is still alive.
The Meaning of the 3rd May – a Constitution that changed Poland
The Constitution of 3 May passed in 1791, was the first in Europe and the second in the world by a fundamental law. Its aim was to modernise the state, restrict the power of magnatery, and strengthen the position of bourgeoisy and protect peasants. Although only 14 months were in force, it became a symbol of the struggle for freedom and sovereignty.
After the partitions of Poland the holiday was forbidden, but the memory of it survived in families and local communities. It officially returned to the calendar in 1919, and after a break in the times of the Polish People's Republic – again in 1990.
How do we celebrate May 3, 2025? Key events and attractions
By 2025 we are celebrating the 234th anniversary of the Constitution 3 May. Throughout Poland numerous events are organized, which combine tradition with modernity.
Key points of the programme in Warsaw:
- 9:00 – The laying of a wreath by the Deputy Prime Minister at the monument of Vincent Witos (pl. Three Crosses)
- 9:30 – Holy Mass for the Homeland (Archicatedral Basin)
- 12:00 – Official celebrations in Castle Square: An anthem, flag drawn and speech by the President
- 14:00 – Constitution March: a joyful walk with music, no speeches, ended in Bank Square
Among the attractions we will also find the Constitution run for 5 km, historical exhibitions in the Royal Bathrooms and the patriotic Zumba marathon – all so that everyone can find something for themselves.
3 May in everyday life – what is worth knowing?
- May 3 is a public holiday – most shops, offices and banks are closed.
- Selected franchise stores (e.g. Żabka, Carrefour Express), petrol stations and some small estate shops can be opened.
- The celebration of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Queen of Poland is celebrated in the Church, but it is not an ordained holiday – participation in mass is voluntary.
Community and modern patriotism
Celebration 3 May today is not only official ceremonies, but also a joyful celebration in the spirit of the community. Marches, runs and concerts show that patriotism can be modern, open and full of positive energy.
May 3 is not only a lesson in history, but also an inspiration to build a common future. It is worth to spend this day actively – at events, walking with family or simply celebrating freedom and community, which for centuries have been the foundation of Polish identity
